General Milley’s Reading List

(Duffleblog) General Milley recently came under fire in a Congressional hearing over the Navy reading list including the book How to be an Antiracist and seminars at West Point teaching cadets critical race theory. Milley defended these efforts by stating, “I want to understand white rage, and not just the typical Karen variety.”

Other officials questioned the inclusion of books in Milley’s reading list such as Hummingbird Handbook: Everything You Need To Know About These Fascinating Birds, along with The Complete Book of Dog Breeding.

When asked for comment, Gen. Milley initially acknowledged that there might have been some benefit to including more military history in his reading list, though he remained defensive, complaining there were “only so many books” he could include in his reading list and some omissions were to be expected.

“Sure, I want to understand lessons learned from the American withdrawal from Vietnam, and I want to understand how cultural factors can influence a population’s willingness to fight for a foreign-supported government,” said Milley.

“But I also want to understand French pastry cooking, and in the end, Bouchon Bakery won out.”

Sources close to Milley also relayed that he expressed some regret over skipping his military history classes in his ROTC program at Princeton.

Has a problem making heads or tails of a batman comic book.

 

Cartoon-of-the-Day

 

 

Something New is Observed

It’s not the big disk that’s attracting the most attention. Although the big planet-forming disk around the star PDS 70 is clearly imaged and itself quite interesting. It’s also not the planet on the right, just inside the big disk, that’s being talked about the most. Although the planet PDS 70c is newly formed and, interestingly, similar in size and mass to Jupiter. It’s the fuzzy patch around the planet PDS 70c that’s causing the commotion. That fuzzy patch is thought to be itself a dusty disk that is now forming into moons — and that has never been seen before.

 

Interesting

(link) Reports came out that California authorities are investigating why 300 unopened vote-by-mail ballots for the upcoming election were found, along with a gun and drugs, in a car parked at a Torrance convenience store. It’s California, so the suspect (a black citizen) was released without bail.

 

Historical Corner 

August 24, 79 AD

Mount Vesuvius erupted

On August 24, after centuries of dormancy, Mount Vesuvius erupted in southern Italy, devastating the prosperous Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum and killing thousands. The cities, buried under a thick layer of volcanic material and mud, were never rebuilt and largely forgotten in the course of history. In the 18th century, Pompeii and Herculaneum were rediscovered and excavated, providing an unprecedented archaeological record of the everyday life of an ancient civilization, startlingly preserved in sudden death.

The ancient cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum thrived near the base of Mount Vesuvius at the Bay of Naples. In the time of the early Roman Empire, 20,000 people lived in Pompeii, including merchants, manufacturers, and farmers who exploited the rich soil of the region with numerous vineyards and orchards. None suspected that the black fertile earth was the legacy of earlier eruptions of Mount Vesuvius. Herculaneum was a city of 5,000 and a favorite summer destination for rich Romans. Named for the mythic hero Hercules, Herculaneum housed opulent villas and grand Roman baths. Gambling artifacts found in Herculaneum and a brothel unearthed in Pompeii attest to the decadent nature of the cities. There were smaller resort communities in the area as well, such as the quiet little town of Stabiae.

At noon on August 24, 79 A.D., this pleasure and prosperity came to an end when the peak of Mount Vesuvius exploded, propelling a 10-mile mushroom cloud of ash and pumice into the stratosphere. For the next 12 hours, volcanic ash and a hail of pumice stones up to 3 inches in diameter showered Pompeii, forcing the city’s occupants to flee in terror. Some 2,000 people stayed in Pompeii, holed up in cellars or stone structures, hoping to wait out the eruption.

A westerly wind protected Herculaneum from the initial stage of the eruption, but then a giant cloud of hot ash and gas surged down the western flank of Vesuvius, engulfing the city and burning or asphyxiating all who remained. This lethal cloud was followed by a flood of volcanic mud and rock, burying the city.

The people who remained in Pompeii were killed on the morning of August 25 when a cloud of toxic gas poured into the city, suffocating all that remained. A flow of rock and ash followed, collapsing roofs and walls and burying the dead.

Much of what we know about the eruption comes from an account by Pliny the Younger, who was staying west along the Bay of Naples when Vesuvius exploded. In two letters to the historian Tacitus, he told of how “people covered their heads with pillows, the only defense against a shower of stones,” and of how “a dark and horrible cloud charged with combustible matter suddenly broke and set forth. Some bewailed their own fate. Others prayed to die.” Pliny, only 17 at the time, escaped the catastrophe and later became a noted Roman writer and administrator. His uncle, Pliny the Elder, was less lucky. Pliny the Elder, a celebrated naturalist, at the time of the eruption was the commander of the Roman fleet in the Bay of Naples. After Vesuvius exploded, he took his boats across the bay to Stabiae, to investigate the eruption and reassure terrified citizens. After going ashore, he was overcome by toxic gas and died.

According to Pliny the Younger’s account, the eruption lasted 18 hours. Pompeii was buried under 14 to 17 feet of ash and pumice, and the nearby seacoast was drastically changed. Herculaneum was buried under more than 60 feet of mud and volcanic material. Some residents of Pompeii later returned to dig out their destroyed homes and salvage their valuables, but many treasures were left and then forgotten.

In the 18th century, a well digger unearthed a marble statue on the site of Herculaneum. The local government excavated some other valuable art objects, but the project was abandoned. In 1748, a farmer found traces of Pompeii beneath his vineyard. Since then, excavations have gone on nearly without interruption until the present. In 1927, the Italian government resumed the excavation of Herculaneum, retrieving numerous art treasures, including bronze and marble statues and paintings.

The remains of 2,000 men, women, and children were found at Pompeii. After perishing from asphyxiation, their bodies were covered with ash that hardened and preserved the outline of their bodies. Later, their bodies decomposed to skeletal remains, leaving a kind of plaster mold behind. Archaeologists who found these molds filled the hollows with plaster, revealing in grim detail the death pose of the victims of Vesuvius. The rest of the city is likewise frozen in time, and ordinary objects that tell the story of everyday life in Pompeii are as valuable to archaeologists as the great unearthed statues and frescoes. It was not until 1982 that the first human remains were found at Herculaneum, and these hundreds of skeletons bear ghastly burn marks that testifies to horrifying deaths.

Today, Mount Vesuvius is the only active volcano on the European mainland. Its last eruption was in 1944 and its last major eruption was in 1631. Another eruption is expected in the near future, which could be devastating for the 700,000 people who live in the “death zones” around Vesuvius.

And it’s interesting that nobody has speculated on the role that Red Mist may have had to play in this cataclysm…

Science fact or science fiction…?

19 COMMENTS

  1. Having gotten a guided tour of Herculaneum, it was fascinating to find out that the ‘coastline’ was moved over a kilometer by the ash and mud plume, as Herculaneum was originally a port. Also, much of Herculaneum is still buried under the city and will never be excavated.

    • It’s one of those glimpses into history, frozen for all time. I know that it took a great deal of effort to excavate what has been uncovered, but from a historical perspective, it answered so many questions – and it continues to.

      Don’t underestimate mother nature.

  2. Thomas Sowell is one of the few intellectuals of our time. If we only had political leaders of his wisdom.

  3. Always thought Milley got promoted in part because he was photogenic, the very picture of an officer. Your photo shows jowls, bags under eyes, and a deeply furrowed brow. In that photo he looks like what he is, a cornered rat.

    • His pompous outbursts may be designed to make a Pattonesque caricature of himself but he’s not worthy to carry a bucket of George S. Patton’s piss.

      Today he’s every bit the cornered rat, hoping that Biden will cling to power, or maybe that somebody else bought by China will succeed Biden in office. I suspect that even the Ho will consider him damaged goods.

  4. I remember my Dad telling me about dead of Pompeii. He visited it in the early 1950’s when he was in the Navy serving in the Atlantic and Mediterranean. It kind of freaked me out a little.

    • It’s ghoulish – I admit that, but from a historical perspective, it’s a frozen window into the past.

  5. In ancient Rome, pastry cooks could rise to considerable fame but were also suspect, “Though believing himself a god and an artist worthy of acclamation, Nero in his depravity consorted with those of the lowest repute, actors, common dancers and pastry cooks.” (Seutonius, Lives of the Caesars)

    Opprobrium continued into the 17th c. “We are at a fine pass when every tinker, tailor, acrobat and pastry cook sees fit to offer himself up as a learned divine on the governance of God.” (Archbishop Laud, De Presbyteris)

    But seriously, shouldn’t someone with that many medals have won a war, or many?

    • He may have lacked the courage to transform himself into a woman. That’s all that I can guess about Mark Milley and his fopery.

  6. “The Passing View”…more like “The Passing Gas” View.

    Been covering their collective rear-ends to minimize the public’s shock of leaving people [not] stranded in that hellhole as the beheadings begin. But Milley appears to have imbibed a bit too much on the pop-syche sparkling water. “Hey “General Rainbows & Butterflies”, the military’s job is to kill people and break things, and everyone wears the same color underwear.”

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